Ww1 british divisions. List of Imperial German infantry regiments.
Ww1 british divisions. Montagu-Stuart-Wortley. After 12 April, Haig decided that the advantage gained by the Third and First armies since 9 April, had run its course and that further attacks must resume a methodical character. I think the 36th (Ulster), 38th (Welsh), and 63rd (Royal Naval United Kingdom. c. This contained two or more Corps. [1] The British 30th Division was a New Army division that was originally made up of battalions raised by public subscription or private patronage. All of its infantry regiments were originally of the fast marching rifle or light infantry regiments, hence the title "Light". [1] It included battalions from the various provinces of Ireland. The Home Counties Division was an infantry division of the Territorial Force, part of the British Army, that was raised in 1908. 24 Machine guns, 54 18 pounder field guns, 18 4. Each battalion split into companies, platoons and squads. The 10th (Irish) Division, was one of the first of Kitchener's New Army K1 Army Group divisions (formed from Kitchener's 'first hundred thousand' new volunteers), authorized on 21 August 1914, after the outbreak of the Great War. [64] By the end of 1915, after several occasions when the British had to temporarily dismount regiments and send them into the front lines, an establishment for the Dismounted Cavalry Division was created. It was a division of Lord Kitchener 's New Army volunteers, mostly "bantam" recruits of below regulation height. G. The division was raised from volunteers for Lord Kitchener 's New Armies, that was originally made up of infantry battalions raised by public subscription or private patronage. Order of Battle of Divisions in six parts Parts 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B and 4 by Major 30th Division (United Kingdom) The divisional insignia used by the division from July 1918 onwards. The Mesopotamian campaign or Mesopotamian front [9] was a campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I fought between the Allies represented by the British Empire, troops from Britain, Australia and the vast majority from British Raj, against the Central Powers, mostly the Ottoman Empire. VI Corps – formed in France 1915. The division moved to Belgium in the first week of October 1914, landing at Ostend, although its The 29th Division embarked at Avonmouth on 16-22 March 1915 and went via Malta to Alexandria. Originally called the North Midland Division, it was redesignated as the 46th The history of 1st Division. By this time Count Gleichen had left the division and his replacement, Major-General Scrase-Dickens, had fallen Maj A. B. Vol. The 35th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army, raised during World War I as part of General Kitchener's fourth New Army. Divisions - Infantry. The division was raised from volunteers for Lord Kitchener 's New Armies, made up of infantry ' Pals battalions ' and artillery brigades raised by public subscription or private patronage. The divisional insignia was a bee . J. The British Expeditionary Force (Italy) came under the command of General Herbert Plumer. The 11th (Northern) Division, was an infantry division of the British Army during the First World War, raised from men who had volunteered for Lord Kitchener 's New Armies. Monument tribute to the 37th Division (United Kingdom) à Monchy-le-Preux. The division was taken over by the War Office in Mar 30, 2020 · Posted 30 March , 2020. The 41st Division was an infantry division of the British Army, raised during the First World War as part of Lord Kitchener 's New Armies. It developed during the 1800’s, but the modern division was formalised with the British Army in the 1908 A. Tom Rennie. Monro. A week later, the 53d Infantry Brigade (105th and 106th Infantry Regiments), 27th Division, relieved the British 6th Division in the Dickebusch sector. The 3rd Cavalry Division was a division of the British Army in the First World War. The King, Queen and Princess Mary visited the Insignia. The 59th (2nd North Midland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army during World War I. In 1916, following many losses among the original naval volunteers, the division was transferred to the British Army as the 63rd (Royal Naval) Division, re-using the number from the disbanded second-line 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division Territorial Force. In November 1915, the brigade was transferred to the 2nd Division . 1st Division 1st Infantry Brigade. The 61st (2nd South Midland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army raised in 1915 during the Great War as a second-line reserve for the first-line battalions of the 48th (South Midland) Division. It was formed in late 1914/early 1915 as a 2nd Line Territorial Force formation raised as a duplicate of the 46th (North Midland) Division. The number was reduced to three in early 1918 due to a manpower shortage. Sir from 1 July 1917) [1] The 1st (Peshawar) Division was a Regular Division of the British Indian Army formed as a result of the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army in 1903. Branch. Following British and French recommendations, a subsequent study conducted at the War College led to a division of nearly A British raiding party, heading for the German frontline (early 1917). The 16th (Irish) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, raised for service during World War I. The principal units in the BEF(I) were the 23rd, 41st, 7th, 48th and 5th divisions. At the outbreak of the First World War, it accepted liability for The 46th (North Midland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, part of the Territorial Force, that saw service in the First World War. " The British army's 16th "Irish" Division was raised September 11, 1914, part of the second wave of Field Marshal Kitchener's volunteer "New Army The 19th (Western) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, part of Kitchener's Army, formed in the Great War. [3] His handling of the corps during the August offensive, the Battle of Sari The history of 7th Division. It didn’t go well. From its creation the division trained in England until 25 May 1915 when it landed in France and spent the duration of the First The three British and two Indian cavalry divisions now came under the command of the British Cavalry Corps and the Indian Cavalry Corps. Recruting map of Ireland in the First World War. It was raised in the Great War by volunteers from Kitchener's Army and formed in April 1915 as part of the K4 Army Group and taken over by the War Office on 10 August 1915. British Army. In all the 18th (Eastern) Division had suffered the loss of 46503 killed, wounded and missing, of whom 13727 died and are listed in the Divisional roll of honour held at St James’s Church in Colchester. The British Army prior to World War I traced its origins to the increasing demands of imperial expansion together with inefficiencies highlighted during the Crimean War, which led to the Cardwell and Childers Reforms of the late 19th century. 1924. Western Front. 1st Guards Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 11th Macedonian Infantry Division. By Kieron Punch. The Germans named it the “Leichenfeld von Loos”—the Corpse Field of Loos. 32nd Division. After training in the United Kingdom and saw service in the Easter Rising in April 1916, the division Forces and resources of the combatant nations in 1914. The formation served on the Western Front throughout the war, sustaining a high number of G. The 12th (Eastern) Division was an infantry division raised by the British Army during the First World War from men volunteering for Kitchener's New Armies. As I understand it, in 1914 the theoretical ideal was as follows: Division: Roughly 18,000 men, including 4 infantry brigades plus other units like engineers, medical personnel, artillerymen, signallers, HQ staff, etc) Brigade: The 17th (Northern) Division was created under Northern Command in September 1914, just a month after the British entry into the Great War, from men volunteering for Lord Kitchener 's New Armies. The division was taken over by the War Office in The 14th (Light) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, one of the Kitchener's Army divisions raised from volunteers by Lord Kitchener during the First World War. By the start of the Second World War, the British Army prohibited all identifying marks on its Battle Dress uniforms in 1939 save for drab (black or white on khaki) regimental or corps (branch) slip-on titles, and even Four of these infantry divisions and the cavalry division went to France at the outbreak of World War I (1914), where they sustained heavy losses. (31) The age range of commanders appointed to Territorial divisions pre-war was 53 to 57, with a mean of 55. Marindin D. The basis of the detail shown in the pages linked below is the excellent work in Brigadier E. [2] [3] Cavalry Corps (United Kingdom) The Cavalry Corps was a cavalry corps of the British Army in the First World War. Jul 26, 2016 · The infantry division remained the Army's primary combined arms unit, but the principles governing its organization took a new direction because of French and British experiences in trench warfare. It was later broken up in March 1916, but re-established in the following September. The 18th (Eastern) Division was an infantry division of the British Army formed in September 1914 during the First World War as part of the K2 Army Group, part of Lord Kitchener 's New Armies. List of Imperial German cavalry regiments. It served in Belgium and France in the trenches of The history of 2nd Division. Demobilisation began on 10 December 1918 and by 19/20 March 1919 the Division ceased to exist. II Corps – original BEF. The division was taken over by the War Battle of Fromelles. World War II World War II British battledress arm of service (corps) colours. List of Imperial German artillery regiments. German Army order of battle (1914) Imperial German Navy order of battle (1914) British Land Units of the First World War. Historically, the division has been the default combined arms unit capable of independent operations. M. William Hickie. Its infantry was originally composed of Bantams, that is soldiers who would otherwise be excluded from service due to their short stature. For RN personnel, the designation HMS Victory IV was used. It was created in 1809 by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army, for service in the Peninsular War, and was known as the Fighting 3rd under Sir Thomas Picton Became Lieut-Gen. F. The 32nd Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was raised in 1914, during the First World War. When war broke out, the Allied powers possessed greater overall demographic, industrial, and military resources than the Central Powers and enjoyed easier access to the oceans for trade with neutral countries, particularly with the United States. As they were deployed, second-line divisions were raised to replace them at home, and in 1916 these began to be deployed to combat zones. Julian Byng. The division was equipped with 5600 (5592) horses. C. The division fought at Antwerp in 1914 and at Gallipoli in 1915. 1916. James “British regiments 1914-1918” (Samson Books, 1978) but with many 12th (Eastern) Division. 47th, 6th, 20th, 50th, 18th, 1st Can, 2nd Can as 'Good' 11th, 39th, 41st, 3rd Can, NZ as 'Medium' 61st, 40th, 60th, 63rd, 3rd Aus, 5th Aus, 4th Can as 'Poor' 25th Division (United Kingdom) Formation sign of the 25th Division. [3] [4] Command of the corps was given to Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Stopford. Second Battle of Bapaume. French Army order of battle (1914) Order of battle of the First Battle of the Marne; First Battle of Ypres order of battle; Order of battle for the Battle of the Somme More examples can be seen for the 38th (Welsh) divisions, the 146th, 147th and 148th brigades. After the 1st South African Infantry Brigade Group joined in early 1916, the division was known Sep 22, 2021 · Part of the Series History of the Great War based on Official Documents. Oct 16, 2019 · Of the BEF’s five divisions, only General Edmund Allenby’s (1861-1936) first cavalry division was involved during the opening weeks of the war on the Western Front, participating in the Battle of Mons (23 August 1914), where the British held the left flank of the entente forces and delayed the German advance for almost two days. A division is made up of three infantry, cavalry or armoured brigades. The history and affiliations of every battalion of every British infantry regiment can be found on these pages. After training in Britain, the division joined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF 23rd Division (United Kingdom) 23rd Division sign as used on signboards. The 7th Division was formed during September and very early October 1914, by the bringing together of regular army units from various garrison stations around the British Empire. Worsening the situation was an acute lack of experienced officers and NCO's to train Douglas Wimberley. The anti-aircraft divisions were not comparable in role to formations that were intended for combat such as infantry divisions. The 51st (Highland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army that fought on the Western Front in France during the First World War from 1915 to 1918. IV Corps – formed in Belgium 1914, transferred to BEF. The British army fielded a number of hard-fighting divisions in the Great War, but which ones were among the best? I think a mention of the Canadian divisions on the Western front - by the end of the war, they were considered the shock troops of the Empire. Division. It was later briefly reformed as a deception formation in the Second World War, and during the The pre-war territorial divisions were numbered in May 1915 in order of their deployment. In most armies, a division is composed of several regiments or brigades; in turn, several divisions typically make up a corps . The division was a voluntary 'Service' formation of Lord Kitchener 's New Armies, created in Ireland from the ' National Volunteers ', [1] initially in September 1914, after the outbreak of the Great War. Commanded by Major-General S. Headquarters was formed at the Tower of London. William Heneker. The division was raised in 1908, upon the creation of the Territorial Force, as the Highland Division and later 51st (Highland) Division from 1915. III Corps – formed in France 1914. (Source: Richard Rinaldi: Order of Battle of the British Army 1914 and others see links below) On 3 September 1939, at the start of the war, the United Kingdom had 2 armoured, 24 infantry and 7 anti-aircraft divisions. This was done mainly by adding new battalions to existing regiments (the King's Royal Rifles raised a total of 26 battalions). 5. That contained 3 or 4 brigades. First World War. . The British Expeditionary Force order of battle 1914, as originally despatched to France in August and September 1914, at the beginning of World War I. V Corps – formed in France 1915. The Battle of Mons and the subsequent retreat, including the Rearguard Affair of Etreux (August) 99th Brigade (United Kingdom) The 99th Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War. I Corps – original BEF. The units of the Division began to assemble at Bullswater (68th Brigade) and Frensham (69th and 70th Brigades and RE) in Hampshire in September 1914. World War I. Under the command of Major-General Aylmer Hunter-Weston, the division fought throughout the Gallipoli Campaign, including Gallipoli Campaign. nationale. The 74th (Yeomanry) Division was a Territorial Force infantry division formed in Palestine in early 1917 from three dismounted yeomanry brigades. Aug 31, 2009 · Let`s make a start! The biggest British unit in WW1 was the Army. Planning for a British Expeditionary Force began with the 1906–1912 Haldane Reforms of the British Army carried out by the Secretary of State for War Richard Haldane following the Second Boer War (1899–1902). Walker VC from 5 November 1915. VII Corps – formed in France 1915. Lomax. It was formed in October 1914, consisting mainly of soldiers of the Regular Army drawn from overseas garrisons of the British Empire. As the name suggests, the division recruited in the Home Counties, particularly Kent, Middlesex, Surrey and Sussex . It was a 2nd Line Territorial Force formation raised as a duplicate of the 56th (1/1st London) Division. A. For example, in August 1916 the German OHL produced a table of the combat worthiness of Divisions. Type. [2] It was led by Irish General Bryan Mahon and The 34th Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was raised in 1914, during the First World War. The division saw service in the trenches of the Western Front from June 1915 to the end of the war. The division took part in the Second Battle of Ypres, where they suffered massive casualties, and in the Battle of Loos. At the outbreak of the war, the 46th Division was commanded by Major-General Hon. By the end of the war in 1918, the Territorial Force had provided 28 divisions and 14 mounted brigades. The 27th Division was an infantry division of the British Army raised during the Great War, formed in late 1914 by combining various Regular Army units that had been acting as garrisons about the British Empire. During the world wars, the average British division numbered around 16,000 Apr 28, 2017 · I'm curious as to how the size and structure of British Army changed from 1915 to 1918. 44th Infantry Division insignia. It was raised by Lieutenant-General Arthur Wellesley for service in the Peninsular War (part of the Coalition Wars of the Napoleonic Wars) as the 2nd Division. Western Front; Part of the European theatre of World War I: Clockwise from top left: Men of the Royal Irish Rifles, concentrated in the trench, right before going over the top on the First day on the Somme; British soldier carries a wounded comrade from the battlefield on the first day of the Somme; A young German soldier during the Battle of Ginchy; American infantry storming a German bunker The Northumbrian Division was an infantry division of the British Army, formed in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force with units drawn from the north-east of England, notably Northumberland, Durham and the North and East Ridings of Yorkshire. The new organisation consolidated the 19th-century Volunteer Force and yeomanry into a unified auxiliary, commanded by the War Office and administered by local county territorial The 26th Division was an infantry division of the British Army during World War I. The 40th Division was an infantry division of the British Army active during the First World War, where it served on the Western Front. 2. The division was formed in September 1914 as part of the K2 Army Group. Scott originally leaned toward a smaller square division of about 13,000 men to facilitate mobility and the exchange of men on the line. The infantry division was the main, all arms formation, deployed by the British Army and British Indian Army during the Second World War. It was the second line-formation of the 47th (1/2nd London) Division, and was the second of two such Territorial Force divisions formed from the surplus of London recruits in 1914. Supplied by New South Wales (NSW): 1st Infantry Battalion AIF; 2nd Infantry Battalion AIF; 3rd Infantry Battalion AIF Battle of Épehy. [2] 18th (Eastern) Division. During the First World War the British Armed Forces was enlarged to many times its peacetime strength. Infantry. During World War I, the Division remained in India for local defense, but was mobilized for action on the North West Frontier on several occasions. . The division landed at Zeebrugge in the first week Nov 17, 2023 · The first time New Army divisions fought was at the Battle of Loos. Divisions are usually equipped to operate independently in the field, and have a full complement of supporting reconnaissance, artillery, engineers, medical, supply and transport troops. Discontinued by the regular army after Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 4: The Army Council, GHQs, Armies, and Corps 1914–1918, London: HM Stationery Office, 1944/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-43-6 Jan 24, 2013 · Posted by The Wild Geese on January 24, 2013 at 8:30pm. In October 1915 the 28th Division embarked from Marseilles for Egypt and in November 1915 travelled on to Salonika where the division would remain for the rest of the war. The 58th (2/1st London) Division was an infantry division created in 1915 as part of the massive expansion of the British Army during the First World War. The division was created in September 1914 from men volunteering for Lord Kitchener 's New Armies and was the last division to be raised under the K3 enlistment scheme. Engagements. The structure was similar to Lord Kitchener's defence scheme for Britain. The 2nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was formed and disestablished numerous times between 1809 and 2012. The brigade served on the Western Front. In September, the British Army stated that 55 divisions (a mix of armoured, infantry and Regiments in the British Army were made up of individual battalions which were usually grouped into four as part of an infantry brigade. The division served in the trenches of the Western Front A division is a large military unit or formation, usually consisting of between 10,000 and 25,000 soldiers. They were intended (initially) as a security measure to avoid displaying the division's designation in the clear. After almost a year spent training in England the division was sent to the Western Front between August and September 1915. It fought on the Western Front for the At the start of the war, the military structure included 12 battalions organised into 3 brigades within 1 division. The 56th (London) Infantry Division was a Territorial Army infantry division of the British Army, which served under several different titles and designations. This Division, composed of units of the New Army, was originally known as the 39th. List of Imperial German infantry regiments. On 7 April the first units to have arrived at Egypt began to re-embark for the move to Mudros, the deep water harbour at the island of Lemnos that was going to be used as a forward base for operations at Gallipoli. The 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, also known as The Iron Division, is a regular army division of the British Army. It was formed at Ludgershall, Wiltshire England in September 1914 under the command of Major-General the Hon. Column length or road space no longer controlled the size and composition of the in fan try division; instead, fire power, supply, and command and The 119th Infantry was on the right side of the line, the 120th Infantry on its left. British intelligence estimated that nine German divisions had been relieved with nine fresh ones. Although sometimes identified by shoulder titles, generally the new The age range of divisional commanders appointed during the war was enormous: from 69 to 35, with an average on first appointment of 51. The division landed in France July 1915 and spent the duration of the First World War in action on the Western Front. Major-General. The 8th Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was active during the First World War. This action The Divisional artillery moved to France in October 1915 and joined 2nd Canadian Division. It took part in the following battles and engagements. This Division was established in September 1914 as part of Army Order 388 authorising Kitchener’s Third New Army, K3. The 29th Division, known as the Incomparable Division, was an infantry division of the British Army, formed in early 1915 by combining various Regular Army units that had been acting as garrisons around the British Empire. It went to France in November 1915, and served there until the end of the War. The division saw service on the Western Front and later on the Italian Front . It rated . Paris: Impr. Robert Wanless O'Gowan. When the Great War started in August 1914 The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Rifles and The Royal Irish Fusiliers were in the British Expeditionary Force that went to France and fought in the first battles that developed into the stalemate of trench warfare. (1) The 9th (Scottish) Division, was an infantry division of the British Army during the First World War, one of the Kitchener's Army divisions raised from volunteers by Lord Kitchener to serve on the Western Front during the First World War . The division took part in the Battle of the Ancre, the final stage of the Battle of the Somme, under the command of V Corps in the Fifth Army in November 1916. In 1914 the age range was 44 to 68 (mean of 52. Table 1 shows the population, steel 41st Division (United Kingdom) Formation patch of the 41st Division. Most of the volunteers had had little prior military experience. After the Armistice with Bulgaria came into effect on The 24th Division was an infantry division of the British Army, raised in September 1914 from men volunteering for Lord Kitchener 's New Armies during the First World War. It took part in most of the major actions, including: 1914. The 63rd (Royal Naval) Division was a United Kingdom infantry division of the First World War. One of the first British formations to move to France, the 2nd Division remained on the Western Front throughout the war. After the original formation was converted into a reserve brigade, the number was transferred to the Earl of Derby 's brigade of ' Liverpool Pals '. Four of the six French divisions (46e, 47e, 64e, 65e) were to return to the Western Front in spring 1918, with the two divisions of 12th Corps remaining in Italy. The Division began to concentrate in the Hallencourt area on 3 January and was completed by 27 January. That contained 3 or 4 battalions. [1] It served as part of the British Expeditionary Force on the Story. In November the War Office authorised the re-formation of the West Lancashire Division, now to be known as the 55th, in France. The division was sent to France in August 1915 under the command of Major-General Sir James Melville Babington C. The division spent most of 1915 on the Western Front The 33rd Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was raised in 1914, during the First World War. At home in 89th Brigade (United Kingdom) The 89th Brigade was an infantry formation of the British Army during World War I. H. 5 in howitzers and 4 60 pounder heavy field guns. Comprising mainly infantry battalions from Yorkshire and Lancashire, the division was The formation badge for the 56th Division during the Second World War featured Dick Whittington's black cat on a red background. It was originally formed as the Royal Naval Division at the outbreak of the war, from Royal Navy and Royal Marine reservists and volunteers, who were not needed for service at sea. Jun 18, 2007 · However the Germans ratings of a Division changed as circumstances dictated. “Four eigths for 32” was the idea of the five rings in this sign, the central ring serving as the lower part of the figure for each of the eights. G. The BEF sent to France early in World War II (1939) was brought back to England when France fell (1940), and the British effort was again continued on other battlefields by numbered armies. Commanded by Major-General C. In Maneuver and Firepower, Wilson states that Chief of Staff Major General Hugh L. Above his head was a banner reading "Ireland a Nation. All you need to do is find the regiment and click the link. It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener's Army and assigned to the 33rd Division. H. It served in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War, mostly as part of XX Corps. S. John Redmond addressing a recruiting meeting in Wexford. O. Three brigades formed the bulk of an infantry division and two or more divisions formed a corps. As the small and battered professional British Army swelled with Kitchener’s new divisions of volunteers, they were able to assume control of longer stretches of front from The 60th (2/2nd London) Division was an infantry division of the British Army raised during the First World War. The IX Corps was formed in England in 1915 in readiness to make a new landing at Suvla during the Battle of Gallipoli. 8). It was disestablished in 1814, but re Formation signs at the division level were first introduced in the British Army in the First World War. In reserve was the 59th Infantry Brigade (117th and 118th Infantry Regiments). The British Expeditionary Force ( BEF) was the six divisions the British Army sent to the Western Front during the First World War. The 20th (Light) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, part of Kitchener's Army, raised in the First World War. [1] The 23rd Division was an infantry division of the British Army raised in 1914 in the Great War as part of Kitchener's Army. The division was sent to the Western Front in May 1916 and served there for the duration of the First World War. [1] The 25th Division was an infantry division of the British Army, raised as part of Lord Kitchener 's Third New Army (K3) in September 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the Great War. The corps was formed in France in October 1914, under General Sir Edmund Allenby. X-2 : Ordres de bataille des grandes unités : divisions d'infanterie, divisions de cavalerie. Formation history [ edit ] Men of the 8th (Service) Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own) on the march near Merville , France , 5 August 1915. View Blog. Two or more corps formed an army group. That contained two or more divisions (10,000 - 15,000 men). In 1914 a British infantry division consisted of about 18100 (18073) men. E. The 31st Division was an infantry division of the British Army. The origin of a ‘division’ in Army terms dates back to the Napoleonic Wars. They were used on vehicles, sign posts and notice boards and were increasingly, but not universally, worn on uniform as the War progressed. They were assembled in the New Forest in Hampshire before initially moving to Belgium. The division was numbered as 50th (Northumbrian) Division in 1915 and served on the Western Front The Territorial Force was a part-time volunteer component of the British Army, created in 1908 to augment British land forces without resorting to conscription. The division fought in the Gallipoli Campaign and on the Western Front. It depicts the personal crest of Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby. The above are basically infantry units. The division's insignia was an ankh or ankhus. The history of 23rd Division. One of the first British formations to move to France, the 1st Division remained on the Western Front throughout the war. VIII Corps – formed in Gallipoli 1915, moved to France. Commanded by Major-General W. It served on the Western Front for most of the war. See also. Total: 255,268 (56,643 dead) [6] [11] The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli ( Turkish: Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military campaign in the First World War on the Gallipoli peninsula (now Gelibolu) from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. It started after British amphibious landings in 0–9. It was raised as part of ' Kitchener's Army ' and was assigned to the 30th Division. ma fp tb pl ex ir ks yi nd pp